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Data Sources & Methodology

Every number on RiskIndex comes from an official government source published under open-data terms (US federal public domain or the Open Government Licence – Canada). We use no scraped, private, or proprietary data. Dates below are pulled live from our pipeline. See the data catalog for every field we return.

SourceOur copy updatedOur scheduleUpstream publishes
US Census American Community Survey2026-09-01monthly checkCensus updates annually (December)
CDC PLACES health data2026-09-01monthly checkCDC updates annually
CMS Hospital General Information2026-09-01monthlyCMS updates quarterly
EPA Superfund NPL2026-08-30weeklyEPA updates continuously
EPA Toxics Release Inventory2026-09-02monthlyEPA updates annually
FBI Crime Data Explorer (agency)—monthlyFBI updates quarterly/annually
FBI Crime Data Explorer (state)2026-07-16monthlyFBI updates quarterly/annually
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations2026-08-30weeklyFEMA updates continuously
FEMA National Risk Index (counties)2026-07-21monthly checkFEMA updates ~annually
FEMA NRI (census tracts)2026-07-20monthly checkFEMA updates ~annually
HRSA Shortage Areas2026-08-01quarterly (manual bulk load)HRSA updates continuously
NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System2026-09-04monthly checkNHTSA publishes annually
NOAA Storm Events Database2026-08-30weeklyNOAA updates monthly
Statistics Canada Crime Severity Index2026-08-30monthlyStatCan updates annually (July)
Statistics Canada Census 2021 household income2026-07-17every 5 years (census)Census of Population, every 5 years
US Census ZCTA relationship files2026-07-16staticCensus 2020 vintage (next: 2030)

How scores are computed

Component scores (natural hazard, road safety, crime) are 0–100 percentile ranks across all US counties. Composite = 45% hazard + 30% road safety + 25% crime. Grades: A (<20) to F (≥80). ZIP hazard is the land-area-weighted mean of FEMA census-tract scores within the ZCTA.

Known limitations

Crime reflects incidents reported to law enforcement and agency participation varies; some counties use state estimates (flagged in API responses). Crash data covers fatalities only. CDC values are model-based small-area estimates. Canada has no FEMA-equivalent hazard index, so Canadian regions have no composite score. US territories (Puerto Rico, etc.) have hazard data but no composite score due to limited federal crime/crash coverage. Our copy is never fresher than the source.

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Scores are statistical percentiles for comparing areas — not predictions or professional advice, and not a consumer report under the FCRA. Data from FEMA, NHTSA, FBI, US Census, EPA, CMS, CDC, HRSA, NOAA & Statistics Canada. Photography via Pexels. © 2026 RiskIndex / EaseAIworks.